Their origin is from Spain but it was developed in England as a working dog. The English Cocker Spaniel is friendly, active, and intelligent. No pooch can manifest so much clinginess, friendliness and social graces as the English Cocker Spaniel. These include progressive retinal atrophy, hip dysplasia, familial nephropathy, and adult onset neuropathy. Your Dog Deserves Nothing But the Best: Meet AKC Canine Retreat in Midtown West Manhattan, iy_2020; im_12; id_30; ih_16; imh_58; i_epoch:1609376298337, py_2020; pm_12; pd_13; ph_23; pmh_04; p_epoch:1607929475026, link-block-publisher; link-block-publisher_link-block-publisher; bodystr, pn_tstr:Sun Dec 13 23:04:35 PST 2020; pn_epoch:1607929475026. Temperament & Behavior English Cocker Spaniels are lovely dogs with playful temperaments and are known for being loyal and affectionate. What kind of temperament and personality does the English Cocker Spaniel have? English Cocker Spaniel Temperament Friendly, intelligent, curious, and loyal, the ECS is a remarkably people-oriented breed, and is known as one of the most amicable of any dog breeds. The English cocker spaniel needs a lot of care. An expert researcher and author of 15 books about dogs, she loves helping people choose, train, and care for their dogs. Introduction: Let’s See What Is So Special About The English Cocker Spaniel. In the 19th century, the rise of dog shows, coupled with Victorian England’s mania for classification, led to designating the various spaniel types as official breeds. He will do well with activities such as long walks or hikes with his owner or playing ball in the backyard. With a merry, devoted disposition, the English Cocker was developed to follow instructions in the field, and the breed is still very eager to please. It should be done so as to appear as natural as possible. The breeds of the AKC Sporting Group were all developed to assist hunters of feathered game. Dog training videos. Haws are inconspicuous; may be pigmented or unpigmented. If you'd like to know more about the traits and personality of this wonderful Spaniel breed, read on. Forelegs-Straight, with bone nearly uniform in size from elbow to heel; elbows set close to the body; pasterns nearly straight, with some flexibility. They're loyal, companionable, gentle and affectionate. English Cocker Spaniel Club of America, Inc. One detail to take into account will be the revision of the ears, which precisely because of their shape can … With more sporting instincts than the American Cocker Spaniel, the lively English Cocker Spaniel likes more exercise. The English Cocker Spaniel Club discouraged the interbreeding of the American and English Cockers, and in 1946 the English Cocker was designated a separate breed. The English Cocker Spaniel breed is the epitome of a happy-go-lucky, gentle canine. Originally bred to hunt all sorts of birds, these dogs are happiest when they’re exercised regularly. In the 20th century, American enthusiasts of the English Cocker Spaniel opted to breed a companion dog of comparable temperament and beauty. English Cocker Spaniel lovers often use the word “merry” to describe their breed. Eye color dark brown, except in livers and liver parti-colors where hazel is permitted, but the darker the hazel the better. All rights reserved. In addition the dog is usually trimmed every month or so in certain areas—around the feet, on the face, under the neck, on the underside of the ears, and under the tail. Larger than the American Cocker and with less coat, the English Cocker is devoted, affectionate, and funny. Some English Cockers are prone to getting overweight, so watch your dog’s calorie consumption and weight level. The English Cocker Spaniel tends to have longer ears compared to the Springer Spaniels. Eyes – The eyes are essential to the desired expression. We must brush the dog's fur three times a week and manually remove dead hair every two or three months, although we can also go to a dog groomer. They are easy to train, which means that owners should have no problem at all teaching them new commands. Check with your vet if you have any concerns about your dog’s weight or diet. With more sporting instincts than the American Cocker Spaniel, the lively English Cocker Spaniel likes more exercise. English Cocker Spaniel Temperament. Topline – The line of the neck blends into the shoulder and backline in a smooth curve. Clearly, the breed adores rounds of one-on-one attention so much that it will succumb to separation anxietyat the slightest hour you’re away from home. A long time ago before dog-shows and working, the Cocker Spaniels were bred for work only and after the first dog-shows in 1859 the situation changed. Trimming is permitted to remove overabundant hair and to enhance the dogs true lines. Upper thighs broad, thick and muscular, providing plenty of propelling power. And unlike the American Cocker, You can find the English Cocker in the field alongside c… However, they are larger and have shorter coats compared to their close cousins the American Cocker Spaniel. They are smart, cheerful, affectionate, kind, funny, and love companionship. Founded in 1884, the AKC is the recognized and trusted expert in breed, health, and training information for dogs. The English Cocker should be fed a high-quality dog food appropriate to the dog’s age (puppy, adult, or senior) and activity level. The AKC has grouped all of the breeds that it registers into seven categories, or groups, roughly based on function and heritage. This series of Project Upland hunting dog breed profiles focuses on the hunting traits that set one breed apart from another, understanding that within a breed, each dog may vary in temperament, conformation, instincts and abilities. Treats can be an important aid in training, but giving too many can cause obesity. © The American Kennel Club, Inc. 2020. In the 1930s, the decision was taken to categorize them as separate breeds when it got clear that Cocker Spaniel in the U.S. was different than Cocker in Britain. Second thighs well muscled and approximately equal in length to the upper. The EC will react poorly to a harsh or negative training approach; he must love and respect his person, never fear them. The English Cocker’s ears should be checked regularly for signs of infection, and the teeth should be brushed often, using a toothpaste designed for dogs. The land spaniels came to be subdivided by size. Upper arm set well back, joining the shoulder with sufficient angulation to place the elbow beneath the highest point of the shoulder blade when the dog is standing naturally. The Cocker Spaniel temperament is generally very gentle and loving in nature; they're very biddable dogs and make wonderful pets and companions. They are medium in size, full and slightly oval; set wide apart; lids tight. Whether working in the field or at home lounging on their owners bed, their tails rarely stop wagging. Both males and females weigh 13-14.5 kilogram. As his hunting instincts remain strong, he should be on a leash for walks, and a fenced yard is recommended. Neck – Graceful and muscular, arched toward the head and blending cleanly, without throatiness, into sloping shoulders; moderate in length and in balance with the length and height of the dog. His enthusiasm in the field and the incessant action of his tail while at work indicate how much he enjoys the hunting for which he was bred. Early socialization is recommended to ensure a well-adjusted companion who is adaptable to a variety of situations. AKC actively advocates for responsible dog ownership and is dedicated to advancing dog sports. Keep in mind that the inheritance of temperament is less predictable than the inheritance of physical traits such as size or shedding. Both of them have different body types as well. If I was considering an English Cocker Spaniel, I would be most concerned about... About the author: Michele Welton has over 40 years of experience as a Dog Trainer, Dog Breed Consultant, and founder of three Dog Training Centers. All rights reserved. Lively, perky and lovable, pleasant, gentle, playful and affectionate, they are excellent with children. When well socialized, the English Cocker Spaniel has a merry tail-wagging nature and is sweet and gentle with everyone. The softly contoured head, with its dark, melting eyes that convey an alert and dignified expression, is framed by lush, close-lying ears. As late as the early 20th century (after their official breed separation in England), the distinction between English Cockers and Springer Spaniels was one of height only; otherwise, Cocker and Springer developed side-by-side, born in the same litters. Upbeat in the field and mellow at home, this compact, silky-coated bird dog is widely admired for his delightful personality and irresistible good looks. Cocker spaniels were introduced to the United States in the late 1800s and were still considered the same breed as the English cocker spaniel. More often than not, the Cocker Spaniel temperament makes them outgoing, extremely sociable, and just overly happy dogs. The problem is that most dog training videos on the internet are worthless, because they use the wrong training method. The English Cocker Spaniel was recognized as a separate breed by the American Kennel Club in 1946. And in 1946, the AKC officially recognized the Cocker Spaniel (the U.S. type) and English Cocker Spaniel as separate breeds. Cocker Spaniels are very happy dogs, always keen to learn and please their owners, which makes them easy to train. The English Cocker Spaniel is a compactly built sporting dog standing between 15 to 17 inches at the shoulder. Temperament and behavior are also shaped by raising and training. After the breeds were separated, the American Cocker eclipsed the English in popularity—but only in America. Feet as in front. Hock to pad short. The English Cocker Spaniel is a compact dog with small dimensions. For those who prefer more domestic pursuits, there is no more charming and agreeable household companion. I recommend these dog training videos that are based on respect and leadership. I give you my honest opinions about English Cocker Spaniel temperament and personality traits and characteristics – positives AND negatives – in my dog breed review, English Cocker Spaniel Temperament and Personality Traits … The English Cocker Spaniel temperament is second to none. Shoulders are sloping, the blade flat and smoothly fitting. You can bathe them monthly or every two months, depending on the accumulated dirt. Body – Compact and well-knit, giving the impression of strength without heaviness. A homebody at heart and protective of it family, the English Cocker Spaniel likes to please its family, but this may require persuasion. English cocker spaniel dog also known as Cocker or Marry Cocker is a gun dog and is known as one of the oldest dogs. The immediate aim of the ECSCA was to discourage the interbreeding of English and American varieties of Cocker Spaniel. Ears – Set low, lying close to the head; leather fine, extending to the nose, well covered with long, silky, straight or slightly wavy hair. Their flat, silky coats come in a variety of colours: black, white, tan or brown, or a … They are spaniels, pointers, setters, retrievers, and the European utility breeds. Whether he is working in the field or at home lounging on the sofa, his tail rarely stops wagging. English Cockers make wonderful family pets and love to … AKC Marketplace is the only site to exclusively list 100% AKC puppies from AKC-Registered litters and the breeders who have cared for and raised these puppies are required to follow rules and regulations established by the AKC. For quite some time, English and American Cockers competed against each other in the show ring, even after the official American separation was made. They also have different body types. Not until January 1947 did breed registrations for the ECS appear in the stud book under their own heading. Taken as a whole, the parts combine to produce the expression distinctive of the breed. No part of this website may be copied, displayed on another website, or distributed in any way without permission from the author. Learn about which human foods are safe for dogs, and which are not. The English Cocker Spaniel is larger than the American Cocker Spaniel. Find English Cocker Spaniel Puppies and Breeders in your area and helpful English Cocker Spaniel information. The owner can learn to use scissors, thinning shears or a stripping tool, and clippers to do an overall trim and help keep up the English Cocker’s neat appearance. This breed was smaller and had a more relaxed, family-oriented personality. Healthy You, Healthy Dog, Healthy New Year! Used for hunting woodcock from 17 century in Wales in the UK, in the sense that dogs take a cock (snipe), I have come to be called Cocker. There are "field" or "working" cockers and "house" cockers. Feisty flushers and natural retrievers, the field bred English Cocker Spaniel is a great choice for upland hunters. This was long before the invention of reliable hunting rifles, when bird hunters used dogs in tandem with nets, bows, and sometimes falcons. Bad habits to watch out for include digging or barking excessively. The English Cocker Spaniel is a people-oriented dog that is full of energy, and require larger than average amounts of both attention and exercise to … Sometimes it's easier to train your puppy (or adult dog) when you can see the correct training techniques in action. Essential info about dog health, training, sports and more. Referred to in the UK simply as the Cocker Spaniel or ‘Cocker’, in the USA this charming breed is known as the English Cocker Spaniel. This equable dog is responsive to persuasive obedience training that includes praise and food rewards. What’s In This Guide The medium-length coat, seen in a variety of striking colors and patterns, is silky to the touch. His head is especially characteristic. The English Cocker Spaniel is an active, merry sporting dog, standing well up at the withers and compactly built. The English Cocker Spaniel is an active and energetic animal that requires a great deal of maintenance, much of it in the form of exercise. Hips relatively broad and well rounded. Copyright © 2000-2020 by Michele Welton. Dogs exhibiting sluggish or hyper-active temperaments are to be faulted. The English Cocker Spaniel is an active, merry sporting dog, standing well up at the withers and compactly built. See All of Michele's Best-Selling Dog Books, 11 Things You Must Do Right To Keep Your Dog Healthy and Happy, Homemade Dog Food Delivered To Your House, Puppy Training Schedule: What To Teach, and When, Solve Behavior Problems By Teaching Your Dog To Respect You, Has a pretty feathered coat in a variety of colors, Is lively and playful, with a tail-wagging nature, "Separation anxiety" (destructiveness and barking) when left alone too much, Frequent brushing, combing, and clipping of the silky coat, Excitable or submissive urination (tendency to dribble urine when excited or nervous), You can avoid some negative traits by choosing an ADULT dog from an, If you want a puppy, you can avoid some negative traits by choosing the, Finally, you can avoid some negative traits by. English Cocker Spaniel Appearance. Shoulder blade and upper arm are approximately equal in length. The backline slopes very slightly toward a gently rounded croup, and is free from sagging or rumpiness. Depending on the family and environment, the temperament of the English Cocker Spaniel may vary, but as a whole, this is generally an affectionate dog. Beneath the EC’s physical beauty beats the heart of a tireless, eager-to-please hunter’s helper, famous the world over for his ability to flush and retrieve gamebirds. Cocker Spaniels are incredibly smart dogs. We have plenty of opportunities to get involved in your local community, thanks to AKC Breed Clubs located in every state, and more than 450 AKC Rescue Network groups across the country. The English Cocker Spaniel dog breed is larger than the American Cocker. English Cocker Spaniel Intelligent and naturally curious, English cocker spaniels are compact hunting dogs bred to flush and retrieve game. The English Cocker Spaniel is an active, good-natured, sporting dog standing well up at the withers and compactly built. Mature female English cocker spaniels usually weigh between 26 and 32 pounds, while the male specimens are usually 28 to 34 pounds. American and English Cockers were thought to be the same dog breed. Some are on the reserved side, and there is timidity and excessive submissiveness in some lines. He learns quickly and is an ace at sports such as agility. Give table scraps sparingly, if at all, especially avoiding cooked bones and foods with high fat content. Cocker Spaniel Temperament, Lifespan, Grooming, Training, Personality, Behaviour and Health Advice. Although the English Cocker is overall a healthy breed, some genetic health conditions are known to occur occasionally. This spaniel is believed to be a breed of Land Spaniel, It is said that the ancestors of the current spaniel. American dog fanciers of the early-20th century developed a companion-bred Cocker. For the most part, you’ll find this breed to be happy with a lot of affection to give. Home > Dog Breed Reviews > English Cocker Spaniel, English Cocker Spaniel temperament, personality, training, behavior, pros and cons, advice, and information, by Michele Welton, Dog Trainer, Behavioral Consultant, Author of 15 Dog Books, The AKC Standard says, "His enthusiasm in the field and the incessant action of his tail while at work indicate how much he enjoys the hunting for which he was bred.". The English Cocke… Answer a few simple questions and find the right dog for you, Compare up to 5 different breeds side by side, Browse the AKC Marketplace to find the right puppy for you, Browse our extensive library of dog names for inspiration, Find out the best and worst foods for your dog and which to avoid, 16-17 inches (male), 15-16 inches (female), 28-34 pounds (male), 26-32 pounds (female). An English Cocker Spaniel may be right for you. This, coupled with their smarts, makes them an extremely popular breed. Loyal to its family, this dog tends to be reserved with strangers. The English Cocker Spaniel is an intelligent, sturdy and robust dog. The English Cocker Spaniel is merry, affectionate and even-tempered. Thus, the English Springer Spaniel, Field Spaniel, English Cocker Spaniel, and on through all of today’s British spaniel breeds. General appearance: strong, yet free from coarseness, softly contoured, without sharp angles. A working breed, Cocker Spaniels love learning new skills. Those who favored the old English hunting dog formed the English Cocker Spaniel Club of America in 1935. The English Cocker Spaniel is a small dog belonging to the sporting and gundog group of breeds. English cocker spaniels are a tad bigger. American fanciers selected for smaller size, greater coat, and a rounder head; today, the cocker spaniel and the English cocker spaniel are considered separate breeds. He is, above all, a dog of balance, both standing and moving, without exaggeration in any part, the whole worth more than the sum of its parts. This is to differentiate between him and his cousin the American Cocker Spaniel, who is a very different dog. English Cocker Spaniel Temperament & Personality The English Cocker Spaniel personality is the mixture of the quiet, attentive hunting dog, and the affable home-lover that just wants to be with its family. An English Cocker Spaniel may not be right for you. The English Cocker is moderately angulated. “Balance” is a key word in understanding the breed: The EC is balanced in temperament, construction, and movement. A responsible breeders will have their breeding stock tested for conditions that can affect the breed. For obedience and working intelligence, the English Cocker Spaniel is the 20th smartest dog breed. They are average barkers, and are willing and happy to listen to their owners. Angulation moderate and, most importantly, in balance with that of the forequarters. 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American dog fanciers of the forequarters oldest dogs are willing and happy to listen to their close cousins the Kennel! Lovable, pleasant, gentle, playful and affectionate, they are medium in size, full and slightly ;. Watch out for include digging or barking excessively to its even disposition and trainability or....