The Revolutions of February and of October differ in many ways, but one can also note various parallels between them. Actually, the February Revolution of 1917 was the materialization of the dictatorship of the proletariat and peasantry, interwoven in a peculiar way with the dictatorship of the bourgeoisie. Quick note to start- because Russia still used the Julian calender, the "February" and "October" revolutions actually happened in March 1917 and November 1917 respectively. Also at this time, “women workers of several Petrograd textile plants went out on strike; and they were soon followed by thousands of men from the metal factories” (Halliday 12). 1 See answer shibanidash3523 is waiting for your help. The February Revolution was a rebellion started by the peasants. - looking carefuly how the communism (bolshevism) begun, developed and ended up, we realise that it was an experiment, an anti-thesis to the capitalism system. The Russian Revolutions of 1917 have a broad basis of comparison and contrast. One story that might add some flavor to your article: When the Bolsheviks stormed the Winter Palace (which was triggered by a blank shot from the Cruiser Aurora), they did not sneak in. A Soviet depiction of the tsar surrendering the crown. In October, it was a small force of women who allowed the final stage of the revolution to take effect as they were outnumbered by revolutionaries. The main aim of the Provisional government was to hold elections to Russia's first powerful parliament, the Constiuent Assembly. February was the culmination of various tensions among the masses, while October came about from a concentrated and organized political effort. This cannot be said of October. Bu… Have a Free Meeting with one of our hand picked tutors from the UK’s top universities. Morover, they did all their best to restrain an opposition of the "whites" after the defeat. February was a revolution with a broad base of support. It is joked that more men died in Eisenstein's dramatic filmic recreation of the October Revolution than died during the actual event itself. So, what led to the February Revolution? Prior to discussion on this topic, it is first necessary to clarify an issue regarding calendar use. Both will be analyzed with respect to their beginning stages, climax and immediate reaction, and a final point to dwell on the significant role of women apparent in both instances. Im diving into the intricacies of the Russian revolution, and I gathered that the monarchy was abolished in the former, but the soviets were able assert full state control in the latter. - 90% from the bolshevik leaders were not pure russians, but jews! It was of gr8 help. The February Revolution happened before the October Revolution. Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. Lenin had learnt a great deal from the previous revolutions - the 1905 and the February. Mass demonstrations in the street against the Tsar, the economic harships and possible German conspiracies involving the Empress led to riots, riots which the soldiers of the Petrograd garrison refused to put down. 2.both revolutions were against Russian empire. Since the 1860s emancipated serfs had become “free” peasants, though they were still tied to the communal agricultural system called the Mir. The February Revolution had dramatically increased the already high rate of … The other was a "women's brigade" which was made as a propoganda piece to embaress men into enlisting. The October Revolution began in April when Vladimir Lenin drew together a Soviet party, the Bolsheviks, in order to overthrow the then currently established Provisional Government. Learn more about the Russian Revolution … There exists a point of comparison when one considers how both revolutions were greatly influenced by the role of women. Conflict between Bolsheviks and the Government: Regular conflicts between Bolsheviks and the government weakened the government. Trade Unions and Other Organisations: After the February revolution, workers were free to form associations and unions. It's more accurate to say that the provisional government dropped power than to say Lenin seized it. As the Russian Revolution of 1905 progressed, Bolsheviks, Mensheviks, and smaller non-Russian social democratic parties operating within the Russian Empire attempted to reunify at the 4th Congress of the RSDLP held in April 1906 at Folkets hus, Norra Bantorget, in Stockholm.When the Mensheviks made an alliance with the Jewish Bund, the Bolsheviks found themselves in a minority. In Russia, the February Revolution (known as such because of Russia’s use of the Julian calendar) begins when riots and strikes over the scarcity of food erupt in Petrograd. This was simply because Russia was fighting in … 2.both revolutions were against Russian empire. The catalyst in this precarious situation was the official declaration that bread supplies had run out, leading the women into discontent which set off the revolution of February. The Russian Revolution. The conflict between the "diarchy" became obvious, and ultimately the regime and the dual power formed between the Petrograd Soviet and the Provisional Government, instigated by the February Revolution, was overthrown by the Bolsheviks in the October Revolution. Write three similarities between February and October revolution ? In February, it was a mass of women on the streets of Petrograd who set the demonstrations of the revolution in motion and who managed to outnumber the forces against them. The streets remained calm, and citizens continued to go about their everyday business” (Fitzpatrick 56-57). The February Revolution was on. Carr, Edward Hallett. The October Revolution marked the end of the Provisional Government, which had only been established for the eight months between the February to the October Revolution. - the Western countries, including USA, supported in many ways the Bolsheviks in their fights against the whites. In 1917, Russians march against their monarchy over the scarcity of food with riots and strikes. Skip Navigation. This lead to long line ups outside of bakeries that were struggling to adequately supply the demand, leading to further tension and growing masses on the streets of Petrograd. The housekeeping staff forgot to lock a service entrance and the Reds walked right in. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1981. It was Lenin and a group of his supporters (including Stalin and Trosky) grabbing power from a provisional government who had lost control of the army following the Kornilov affair (google it). This feminist perspective offers insight into the often unrecognized contribution that women make in shaping history. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., 1990. Alternately, in the revolution of October, it was women who were the primary final standing force against the revolutionaries, as other forces had abandoned their post alongside them. It is also noteworthy to mention a political comparison between the two revolutions. As a result of being outnumbered, these defending women fell as the Bolshevik revolutionaries took the Winter Palace, and in effect, overthrew the Provisional Government. Chegg home. Bolsheviks were supported by Soviet army and factory workers. It is not true that the theory of "permanent revolution," which Radek bashfully refrains from mentioning, was advanced in 1905 by Rosa Luxemburg and Trotsky. The first difference is that the February Revolution was more of a spontaneous riot of the people rather than a revolution, while the October Revolution was an actual overthrow of the government led by Vladimir Lenin. Woman played a major role in both revolutions. It is apparent from this that women played the greatest role in the beginning stages of the February Revolution, the groundbreakers so to speak. Halliday, E. M. Russia in Revolution. Lenin's government, as promised, transferred "all power to the soviets" and made them supreme abiters of decision making (though of course he would claim a lot of power for himself under a "dictatorship of the proletariat"). Why was Luther able to challenge the Church so successfully. See more. To put it simply, February was a liberal revolution (if such a concept is possible) whereas October was a socialist revolution. The October Revolution, also known as the Bolshevik Revolution or November Revolution, was the second phase of the Russian Revolution of 1917, the first having been instigated by the events around the February Revolution. This stands in contrast to the open fire taken on the crowds of February, and their equally violent retaliation. The February 1917 revolution produced a democratic, republican government, with a, defacto, seperation of powers between the Duma (Russia's elected parliament created after the revolution of 1905) and the Soviets, workers councils also formed during 1905 and later, which until 1917 had no real political power. Far from the benignity one might expect from hearing the word liberal, the Provisional Government was born in blood, off the backs of a disgruntled working class it never could quite win over. So trade unions grew in number. Who gained from this contradiction...just guess! Lenin Returns From Exile. This caused social breakdown and reduced faith in the government. The focus here will be to outline similarities and differences between the February and the October Revolutions with emphasis on the nature of the action taken during the most crucial points for each. Thompson, John M. Revolutionary Russia, 1917. On the night of October 24, Lenin, who had formerly returned to Petrograd, and the Bolshevik party were ready to take over Petrograd, the capital of Russia, and claim it for their new government. Any way thank u sooooo much. They opened the way for the many other frustrated citizens to make a difference in their lives, which was at its worst because of the ongoing war running parallel to the revolutions in Russia. Russian Revolution, two revolutions in 1917, the first of which, in February (March, New Style), overthrew the imperial government and the second of which, in October (November), placed the Bolsheviks in power. A rumour that the government was planning to implement a ration policy on bread prompted many to flock to bakeries and greatly exhaust the supplies (Pipes 272-3). Both resulted in political reform, but the means by which this was achieved as well as the time the overthrown governments had been established greatly differs. One to one online tution can be a great way to brush up on your History knowledge. The Russian Revolutions of 1917. However, Lenin was forced into hiding somewhere in Finland when leaders of the Bolshevik party began to be arrested and persecuted. Tension among the people accumulated as the months leading to February 25 “had been a continuous battle to make ends meet in the face of rising prices and to find enough fuel and food to keep from freezing and starving” (Thompson 18). First, what each revolution produced The February 1917 revolution produced a democratic, republican government, with a, defacto, seperation of powers between the Duma (Russia's elected parliament created after the revolution of 1905) and the Soviets, workers councils also formed during 1905 and later, which until 1917 had no real political power. Fitzpatrick, Sheila. In stark contrast to the out of proportion mass demonstrations of February is the October Revolution, which was carefully organized and conducted quietly under the cover of night with little notice. Divisions in Sinn Fein were the most important reason for the outbreak of the Irish Civil War in 1922. The Russian Revolution began in February 1917 with an uprising that brought down the hated Tsar. The mounting tension preceding the February revolution ultimately culminated in the breakout of demonstrations on the streets of Petrograd by those frustrated with food and fuel shortages, as well as those who lost employment as a result of factory closure. The first difference is that the February Revolution was more of a spontaneous riot of the people rather than a revolution, while the October Revolution was an actual overthrow of the government led by Vladimir Lenin. Often major historical events come about because of a combination of long-term and short-term causes. In the end the revolutions destroyed the Tsarist autocracy and led to the Another key difference was the base of support for each revolution. These riots erupted in Petrograd (now St. Petersburg) on two separate occasions; March 3rd, in what is known as the ‘February revolution’ and November 7th, in what we now called the ‘October revolution’. The October revolution 1917 marked a political change in Russia. A drunk man fell from a balcony. The point where this notion contrasts is in the nature of their role. Add your answer and earn points. In the revolution of February, it was many women who started off the demonstrations and general revolt characteristic of that revolution, followed by the joining of many other civilians and even troops who were assigned to disperse the crowds. It is in this respect that the two revolutions truly contrast, “nothing could have made a more telling contrast with the [February] Revolution, which had occurred haphazardly, without any planning whatsoever” (Halliday 113). They both, however, resulted in major governmental reform. The February Revolution marked the end of the Romanov autocracy, which had been established for hundreds of years prior to the revolution. 2. In February Tsar Nicholas II was overthrown and a liberal democratic government came to power. The October Revolution was a much more organised affair. So the main difference between this two revolutions was that February one was a conflict of “Left-wing Democracy vs. Monarchy” while October one was a conflict of “Left-wing Democracy vs. Take note that the February and October Revolutions actually took place on the eighth of March and the seventh of November respectively in 1917 according to the calendar currently in standard global use. Russian Revolution, two revolutions in 1917, the first of which, in February (March, New Style), overthrew the imperial government and the second of which, in October (November), placed the Bolsheviks in power, leading to the creation of the Soviet Union. One major factor behind the February Revolution was the First World War which had been carrying on for several years. By October a new government was founded led by the Bolsheviks. When the various communications and information centers of Petrograd discussed above were seized by the Bolsheviks, they turned to their final destination, the Winter Palace, where the last of the Provisional Government remained congregated. It is evident that they were indeed the most reliable because the Cossacks, inukers, and many others abandoned the Winter Palace, which was the final standing structure not yet taken by the Bolsheviks, leaving only the Women’s Battalion and a some young cadets to defend the Palace. New York: Oxford University Press, 1982. The Bolshevik army took advantage of Russian’s military situation in … Mainly through the efforts of Leon Trotsky, an aid to the Bolshevik party, their takeover was a meticulously organized plan to target and take over various points in Petrograd such as railroad stations, banks, telephone service areas, and places of media production. Curtiss, John Shelton. For convenience I will stick to dates on the Julian Calender. However, far from the bloody struggle one might expect when hearing the word "socialism", Lenin seized power without a fight. The indirect causes of the 1905 Revolution laid in the social, political, agrarian, and industrial developments that marked the preceding century. French Revolution and Russian Revolution show enormous differences between them when it comes to their results and the way they operated. The February Revolution happened before the October Revolution. For Higher History, learn how a weak Provisional Government, economic and social problems and growing Bolshevik support led to the October Revolution. This stealthy action stands in direct contrast to a particular instance in February where demonstrators avoided blocked bridges in the city by crossing the frozen Neva River in mass numbers out in the open. the first was a corp of cadets still in school who quickly fled their posts and valiantly laid siege to the wine cellar. The crowds ended up turning on the police, killing many and burning down police stations. As a result, the impact of the revolution on Russia was far greater than the impact on France from their revolution. Russia at the time of these revolutions was making use of the Julian calendar, which is thirteen days behind the current standard. Pipes, Richard. ... And what are the similarities between the october revolution and the February revolution? Within hours, the Provisional Government had been deposed and its members had either fled or been arrested. The role of women in particular with regards to both the February and October Revolutions stands out so much that it deserves special attention outside of the general discussion. They both, however, resulted in major governmental reform. Answer to What are the differences between the February and the October revolutions, for the russian revolution? February Revolution The February Revolution (known as such because of Russia’s use of the Julian calendar until February 1918) began on March 8, 1917 (February 23 on the Julian calendar). Turning now to the October Revolution, the role of women is somewhat different, but also very significant. Women protesters, marching on International Women's Day (March 8th in the Gregorian Calender, February 23rd in Russia) started the February Revolution through their protests, which was also a protest against the governments harsh food rations. The October revolution produced the communist dictatorship the USSR laboured under for another 70 years. shivanya26 shivanya26 1.both revolutions were held in Russia . Answer The two differences are as follows: (i) The capitalists believed that individuals owned private property whereas the socialists believed that all property belonged […] The French Revolution took place between 1789 and 1799 AD. It is not true that the theory of "permanent revolution," which Radek bashfully refrains from mentioning, was advanced in 1905 by Rosa Luxemburg and Trotsky. The climactic actions of both revolutions contrast in a similar way that the culminating factors behind them do. New York: The Free Press, 1979. The armed seizure of power was organised and conducted by the Bolsheviks, acting the name of Russias Soviets. The February Revolution was followed in the same year by the October Revolution, bringing Bolshevik rule and a change in Russia's social structure, and paving the way for the USSR. The dates to be used here will be based on as they were at the time and place of the Russian Revolutions, February 23, and October 25, 1917 in Petrograd. The factors behind the October Revolution differ greatly from those of February, it is characterized more so by political activity and a plot for governmental domination, rather than mounting discontent among the masses. If this is not the case, you might find this answer unsatisfactory. The number of demonstrators mounted up to 300,000 in several days and there was much violence. Police began to fire on the crowds and many were killed. Put simply, February was a liberal revolution whereas October was a socialist revolution. The tension caused by food shortages and other hardships of the particularly harsh winter were felt by everyone, “especially the women who had to wait in line for hours in the bitter cold, sometimes to find that there was no food to be had” (Curtiss 29). Blog. 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