Many farm buildings and most of the livestock had been devastated, a national financial panic loomed on the horizon, and the dread cholera again made its appearance. The runner-up in the competition was Thomas Rucker.  It appears that Rucker was a gracious loser, but Ready was not.  Ready left the committee in anger and resolved to build his home site, even then referred to as Readyville into a competitor of the new county seat.  Furthermore, he declined, as a commissioner, to sign the deed conveying the Lytle property to the county. Fosterville is an unincorporated community in Rutherford County, Tennessee, United States. After the disconcerting years of Reconstruction, the county began its tedious ascent to recovery. The Assembly left in 1826, never to return, but Murfreesborough’s aspiration for the permanent State Capital never subsided, at least not until 1843, when the ultimate decision was made to locate it, once and for all, in Nashville. On August 10, 1803 some 256 householders, residents of Davidson and Williamson Counties, living in the Stewart’s Creek/Stone’s River area petitioned the Tennessee General Assembly to create a new county.  These included, among a others, the Second Tennessee, 18th Regiment raised by General Joseph B. Palmer, and Company I of  the First 1st Tennessee Regiment. Welcome to Tennessee Genealogy Research in Tennessee can be an exciting and rewarding experience. Rutherford County was formed in 1803 from parts of Davidson, Williamson and Wilson counties, and named in honor of Griffith Rutherford (1721–1805).  All bridges were swept away and telegraph and telephone lines were destroyed.  His burial place is at the Shiloh Presbyterian Church in Sumner County, but the grave is unmarked and the exact site uncertain. Also, the population, once concentrated in the Jefferson area, began to move to the central portion of the county.  This caused the water level to drop in the main channel thereby eliminating river traffic during a few months each summer.  On the south side was the county jail, a shoddy log structure that must have served as only a minor challenge to pioneer miscreants. So far as is known, the establishment of this organization was no precursor of a change in the habits of the local citizens or a shift in mores of the community. The county was named in honor of Gen. Rutherford, of North Carolina, who was known in the Revolutionary war, and also in contests with the Indians within the confines of this county. The description of Murfreesborough that appeared in the Tennessee Gazette of 1834 records a sharp decline in population from the halcyon years of the Capital era but it does present an inferential picture of what could be happening in a small frontier county seat almost one hundred and fifty years ago. This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Rutherford County, Tennessee..  To fuel this gradual exodus, a road had been hacked through the forests to Nashville and wagon trains followed this trail to the markets.  Fortuitous or not, the appearance of the first train on the occasion of the Nation’s seventy-fifth birthday generated one of the town’s greatest celebrations. The building later burned and a block building is now on the site.  One memorable statement by a local citizen possibly summarizes the attitude of community leadership: “Plant workers and collegians just don’t mix.” At that time, there was apparently no real basis for concern since the only factory of any dimension was the Tennessee Red Cedar Woodenware Company and it was located at a discreet distance from the two campuses. Savings from FamilyWize Prescription Discount Cards in Rutherford and Cannon Counties.  This resulted, as it is true in most communities that are primarily oriented to agriculture, in “peaks” and “valleys” in the economy, with months of plenty and others where laborers in the market place were faced with unemployment and a significant absence of consumer activity. The county, now organized under the auspices of the Legislature, held its first court meeting early in 1804 at the Thomas Rucker home, near the present Veterans Hospital. History of Rutherford County Created 1803 from Davidson, Williamson and Wilson counties; named in honor of Griffith Rutherford (1721-1805), North Carolina legislator, Indian War soldier, chairman of the legislature of the Territory South of the River Ohio (later Tennessee).  During the next few years, with petitioners, vendors of all types, families of legislators, and those followers who gravitate to areas for no other reason a than to be at the center of action, ballooned the population to over 3000. Business was at the boom town level. The demand fir this History has long been recognized. It was named for Major Marion B. Kittrell, who was born in Wilson County, July 17, 1820. He was appointed by President George Washington as a member of the Legislature for the Southwest Territory, which would later become the State of Tennessee. Perhaps you are researching your family, your property, perhaps just plain, old fun facts - the RCHS is an exceptional resource.  Lots were advertised in the Knoxville and Nashville newspapers resulting in considerable activity at Lytle’s improvised “sales office” at his plantation.  It is recorded that he died in his sleep at his plantation home near Gallatin on August 10, 1805. Its ZIP code is 37118. The community is concentrated in the northeast corner of the county along State Route 96 (Lascassas Pike) between Auburntown and Murfreesboro.. Milton was established by early 19th-century entrepreneur Gideon Thompson in 1820.  Its most significant and far-reaching provisions specified that a system of teacher training institutions be established in the state. . In contemplating the existence of these two colleges in the midst, the community was soon referring to itself as a “college town.”  The emergence of this academic atmosphere also brought a general antipathy toward industry and petitions to locate manufacturing plants in the area. 1803--Rutherford County was established 25 October 1803 from Davidson County.  The latter was recorded as having operated the first ordinary at Jefferson. The Rutherford County School Commission sold the property to the Coon Hunters Club on December 29, 1969. In this church was organized the first formal society having rules and by-laws. Probably the most exciting, yet jar tragic event during the Mid-Twenties was the visit of the “Human Fly,’ a daredevil steeplejack, purportedly from the New York City and fresh from a successful scaling of the in Woolworth Building. The town received notoriety as the city that was meant to flood – and never did. Find Your Favorite Pastime Here. Rutherford County Record Availability.  He was born in Pennsylvania the 17th of February A.D. 1735 and died on this farm September 1829. Today, Middle Tennessee State University is the home of 23,000, or more, students and has the highest undergraduate enrollment in the state. In 1850 over 15,000 bales of cotton, 170,000 pounds of tobacco, and 490 pounds of rice, came from the previously substandard soil.  Those seriously considered were the Rucker place, the Black Fox Camp Springs, the Captain William Lytle land, and the Ready place. The county was named after Maj. Gen. Griffith Rutherford, who served in the Revolutionary Army.  Although the community’s political preeminence was somewhat subdued during the next several years there were several periods of resurgence. Several niches in the pantheon of Civil War heroes were filled by Rutherford County citizens.  Five months later December 31, 1862 -January 1,2, 1863, the Confederate Army of Tennessee and the Union Army of the Cumberland fought the sanguinary battle of Stone’s River three miles east of Murfreesborough.  Sessions were subsequently conducted at homes of other court members.  This committee composed of Charles Ready, Hugh Robinson, Hans Hamilton, James Armstrong, Owen Edwards, Jesse Brashear, and John Thompson, Sr., visited at least four locations that were eagerly proffered by the owners.  This corridor of nondescript enterprises was the first to greet the rivermen as they pulled their flatboats against the current in the main channel of the river.  For this reason, or perhaps others enmeshed in Tennessee Whig-Democrat politics, the General Assembly reversed itself on November 29 and officially named the seat “Murfreesborough.”. The decade, beginning in 1950, was significant for the community’s gigantic effort to remove its slums. Named The Sports Capital of Tennessee®, Rutherford County is full of your favorite events.  Buildings and fences were whirled off, livestock was drowned, and many other casualties reported. Later the burial site was surmounted by a box tomb that bore this inscription: “Sacred to the memory of Captain William Lytle, an Officer of the War of the Revolution. $ 147,000. worth of impact made by local volunteers. With the persistence of “academic purity” as a way of life, Murfreesboro and Rutherford County were largely dependent, on its agricultural economy for the next forty years. History of Rutherford County, Tennessee James Knox Polk, once a student at the local Bradley Academy and later to marry a Murfreesboro belle, was the Clerk of the Senate. Other turnpikes followed including the Cumberland and Stone’s River 1836; Murfreesboro and Manchester 1836; Woodbury Pike 1851; Manson, and then Wilkerson’s Crossroads 1858. History of wRutherford County, Tennessee New 98-Page Booklet: Early days in Rutherford County, in the heart of Middle Tennessee, are recalled in this spiral bound booklet compiled from excerpts from: History of Tennessee, originally published in 1886 by Goodspeed Publishing Co., Counties of Tennessee by Austin P. Foster (1923), and Tennessee, a Guide to the State, a … County Maps (1800s & 1900s) Daily News Journal Collection, Bound Volumes and Microfilm (1931-1992) Tax Records (1877-2012) Rutherford County Historical Society Publications Rutherford County History Research Files To access Rutherford County Archives collections listed above please call, email, or visit us. Little Jefferson supported at least six during its county seat and riverboat days.  Yet, it was left to Captain William Lytle to enhance his offer far beyond those made by his competitors. As a result of the Confederate army retiring from the field after the conflict, the county was occupied by federal troops for the remainder of the war. “In 1830 it contained a population of 786 and in 1833 about 1000.  The usual coterie of Tennessee “immortals” were in evidence during The heady six years. Secretary of State Tre Hargett and Rutherford County legislators presented a $2,500 check to Rutherford County Archives Thursday. But the new seat of justice came on hard times.  During the same year a petition generated a referendum and beer vending, under highly restrictive regulations, was reinstituted. For the early settlers in Rutherford County, prospects for farming were not too optimistic in contrast to later developments that were glowingly recorded in the Gazette. A. Lewis, George Douglas, William Howell, Thomas Stone, H.H. Work began immediately on the courthouse, the jail, whipping post, and stocks. Take a look, and learn a little about the history of this Rutherford County legend.  However, his lineal descendants relented somewhat. This is definitely the creepiest abandoned town in Tennessee. It is one of six remaining antebellum county courthouses in Tennessee  The spirit of Guggenheim, A. Carmachel, and other dispensers of highly socialized products of the past had returned, at least partially. The Nashville and Chattanooga Railroad had completed the line to this point.  Weakley and Bedford, after consigning space for the town commons and a fringe of lots around the public square to the county officials, promptly began advertising the sale of town lots. Milton once was incorporated.  Many aspirants for governor and national officers still used the Murfreesborough platform to launch campaigns.  Ironically, his fame and fortune appeared to decline during his later years. At least sentimental consideration was given to Black Fox Camp Springs where a legendary Indian chief supposedly made his hurried exit by plunging into the “bottomless” springs there to escape a pioneer hunting party. He was successful and  could be seen waving to the crowd below in the glare of the fire engine beacon. In the spring of 1923, a handsome, young stranger curiously walked the grounds of the Courthouse. Jefferson was a growing bustling river town and although the county court officials referred to escape the heat and mosquitoes during the summer months in a “meet-around” at the homes of magistrates, the courthouse became a legal mecca, though brief, for several distinguished Tennesseans including Thomas Benton, Felix Grundy, Isaac Shelby, Andrew Jackson, and others. In 1818, partially because of the political strength of several Rutherford County citizens, the General Assembly decided to conduct its business in Murfreesborough during the year 1818. Rutherford County Historical Society P. O. The origin of temperance societies in Rutherford County dates as far back as 1827, as mentioned in the history of the Presbyterian Church.  This may have been partially inspired by the town attaining incorporation status during this same year while the General Assembly was meeting in Knoxville. The meandering segments of stone fences remaining today that still cordon off tracts of land, serve as monuments of industry and “scratching and sweating” of the determined farmers of that period. It’s a doozy. Census reports of 1850 estimate the cash value of county farms at four and a half million dollars.  By enlistment and induction the county sent some 1177 men – 83 sailors, 22 marines, and 1,072 army men to the World War I battlefields.  The financing and maintaining of the road were provided through the use of tollgates. Come see where history was made in Rutherford County. During this year the charter for the first turnpike Nashville- Murfreesboro-Shelbyville was granted. Early crops were concentrated in cotton, corn, and tobacco. At this point, probably the county’s first realtors emerged in the form of Robert Weakley and Thomas Bedford.  That year over three million bushels of Indian corn were produced.  He received only 29,918 votes with Rutherford County going overwhelmingly Democratic. Rutherford County Archives Located in the heart of Murfreesboro, the Rutherford County Archives is a jewel for genealogists and researchers. Milton is an unincorporated community in Rutherford County, Tennessee, United States.  These two enterprising land speculators, anticipating the establishment of the new county, had purchased a portion of a Revolutionary War grant from Reading Blount, an old soldier who had never bothered to physically claim his land in Tennessee. Rutherford County, resting astride the exact center of the state, first gave serious attention to establishing a system of roads in 1831.  This generated a turn to dairy farming and, to a degree, aided in invigorating the agricultural economy and providing some employment for local citizens. African Americans in Rutherford County [Images of America] (Butler, 2009) * Annals of Rutherford County [vol.  In 1942, Smyrna Air Force Base, a troop carrier facility, was established.  It is well laid out and handsomely situated near the west branch of Stone’s River, surrounded by a body of rich farming land under a high state of cultivation.  His Murfreesboro objective was a nocturnal ascent of the courthouse from the ground, using the two of the columns for leverage, and then climaxing the demonstration atop the cupola.  One highly visible reminder that there was some abnormality in the times was the Civilian Conservation Corps camp at the western city limits of Murfreesboro. The Rutherford County Historical Society has been preserving and promoting OUR local history since 1971. Rutherford County was established twenty-seven years after the Declaration of Independence. Baskette added in 1880 “that the public school system has a strong and lasting hold upon the public mind.”  And, in 1890, James D. Nelson was of the opinion that ‘We have some of the best schools of the state in our county.”. In 1876, Prof. A. J. Brandon, Jr., reported that “The schools are better than the previous year.”  Superintendent G.H. Subsequently, interest turned toward Murfreesboro and a substantial turnpike connecting the Rutherford County seat and Eagleville was constructed.  He was interred in the family cemetery some one hundred yards north of the Lytle plantation house. Early records may be found under Davidson County.  However, sustained efforts by local leaders and the centrality of the town retained the Capital until 1826.  In 1853, a reporter for a religious newspaper, visited Murfreesboro and was moved to observe that the county seat was most certainly “The Athens of Tennessee.” Institutions in full flower at the time were Union University East Main Street, Soule College Lebanon, now Maple Street, the Baptist Female Institute, later Eaton College on East Bell Street, and several academies. The early settlers of Rutherford County were of Scots-Irish origin.  To the northwest, Main Street, the only municipal thoroughfare that appeared to be named at the time, swept down an incline to the wharves and warehouses near the water’s edge. Raiders Claw Cats 50-44 in First-Ever NCAA Tournament Win! Joining Pleasant P. Mason, the promoter of the idea for the transportation system, in the trail to closure and liquidation were Mayor T. B. Fowler and attorney B. L. Ridley. This is what we believe Murfreesboro's first courthouse looked like. Whatever growth was accomplished in agriculture, transportation, politics, education, and the other ingredients of an advancing community was curtailed for a lengthy period with the coming of the Civil War. Then, in 1890, Rutherford County provided its first and only Tennessee governor, John Price Buchanan, a Democrat who, with the support of the Farmers’ Alliance, was elected by a vote of 126,348 to 30,081 over his Republican opponent. Captain William Lytle, who had already constructed a cotton gin, a grist mill, and a warehouse on property adjacent to and west of the sixty acres reserved for the town, specified that one lot be deeded to him on the public square and his additional acreage be surveyed along with the town property.  Some twenty saloons ringed the public square and the Four hotels and many private homes serving as mini-hostelries were at full capacity during the legislative sessions. Post World War II After WWII, Murfreesboro and Rutherford County began to change from an agricultural based … The Rutherford County Historical Society has been preserving and promoting OUR local history since 1971. This company, commanded by Captain William Ledbetter, fought under the familiar in designation of “Rutherford Rifles.” Although the county provided no Union general officer, it was more than generous with the Confederacy. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. Large areas of cedarbrakes and surface rock were cleared.  Col. Frank Nash, one of these farmers, in a letter to his father in North Carolina, reported that “I will be able to plant about 5,000 tobacco hills, and as much cotton and ground enough, if a tolerable year to make about 500 or 600 barrels of corn .  After 1836, the only boundary alterations of any consequence occurred in 1867 and 1871 when acts of the Legislature permitted Eagleville to be annexed to Rutherford County.  Joe Frank Herrod was recorded as the first registrant to enter training. This legalized “secession” grew out of controversies between the village citizens and officials in Franklin and Shelbyville over efforts to construct a turnpike from either of the two towns to Eagleville.  One of these, Middle Tennessee State Normal School, the representative of the central Grand Division, was located in Murfreesboro in 1910 and opened in 1911.  But, after a few steps in his descent, he slipped and fell to his death on the roof of the building. White, Chairman; J.T.  A part of the property lay on an eminence between the East and West Forks of Stone’s River. During the interim while the county court was holding its peripatetic meetings, Weakley and Bedford surveyed the area, laid out plans for a town, and made the necessary, if not persistent, contacts with court members and the county seat’s selection committee. Events. When President Woodrow Wilson issued the proclamation of war on the evening of April 2, 1917, Rutherford established its first Selective Service Board composed of Dr. B.N.  In fact, this was an early version of the supper club and liquor by the drink. In 1892, the Democrats failed to nominate him and he decided to enter the race as an independent candidate. It will not seem strange that the county should have been named in honor of a North Carolinian, when it is remembered that previous to 1796, Tennessee was a part of that territory. See more ideas about murfreesboro, murfreesboro tennessee, rutherford county. Our History The first Rutherford County Sheriff was Samuel McBride, who served from 1804-1806.  This fact does not diminish the appropriateness of the community’s urge to celebrate.  One deviation from this austere community concept came in 1927 with the establishment of a Carnation Milk processing plant in Murfreesboro. 1 1799-1828; vol. Rutherford County Property Records are real estate documents that contain information related to real property in Rutherford County, Tennessee.  The number of establishments fluctuated with the demands or “needs”. Whatever deficiencies that existed to discourage early farmers were gradually eliminated. Beyond the war years, the county took its first substantial step toward changing the direction of its economy. Old Captain Black, here on Stone’s River planted the last year 80,000 hills, and from it has passed 38,000 pounds of tobacco, and besides this  killed 33,000 pounds of pork, working 13 or 14 hands.”.  During the four years of war, the community was occupied continually and alternately by Confederate and Union forces. The stranger left the Courthouse and walked into several stores around the Square. Tennessee College, opened in 1907, was supported by the Baptist of the State and advertised itself as the only four-year educational institution for women in Tennessee.  Land in the Stewart’s Creek – Stone’s River area was most productive, particularly in the lush bottomland in and around the forks of Stone’s River. “This grant provides Rutherford County archivists supplies necessary to properly preserve the county’s history. In the Rutherford County Fair Association Catalog of that year, along with “Smith and Cason – Dry Goods and Shoes” and “Adam Bock – Fine Carriages and vehicles of all kind,” Dick’s Saloon and Restaurant North Side West Main Street, advertised “Choice Wines, Liquors, and Cigars” and added: “Meals at All Hours, Day or Night – Game, Fish and Oysters in season, and served in most approved style.” Proprietor Dick Hill was in good company for a business of its kind during that period and earlier in combining the sale of food and spirits.  By 1976, the county’s population had skyrocketed to over 60,000 and the county seat had reached 28,000, possibly more, based on which community group was polled at a given time. There’s something exciting going on nearly every day in Rutherford County!  This salutatory event, and perhaps for other reasons unknown but resting with him in his box tomb on Northwest Broad, caused the committee to accept his offer in a vote of four to three. Unusually beloved for his honesty and firmness in all the relations of life.”  It is obvious, of course, that the author of the inscription projected a more discreet version of the locale of Lytle’s death, and possibly even the cause.  Casualties during the three day struggle spiraled to over 23,000, including killed, wounded, and missing.  Then moving to Charles Ready’s home on the east fork of Stone’s River, the committee was delightfully belabored by a sumptuous banquet and a persuasive Charles Ready.  Reaching Murfreesboro, it passed through the very heart of the business district, twisting down and wrenching from their foundations many of the most substantial buildings.  During the Capital days in Murfreesboro, there were twenty, possibly more. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. He was appointed President of the Council of the Southwest Territory (the upper chamber of the territorial legislature) in 1794.  Also, Dewitt Smith Jobe, a resident of  Mechanicsville near Rocky Fork and likewise a in Confederate scout, was captured, tortured, and killed less than a mile from his home.  This time it was a cyclone blowing in from the southwest of the county. However it is highly possible that death came from strangulation while the old soldier was eating a peach at Wendel’s market on the east side of the square. The high tide for citizen interest in education was probably reached in the 1850’s. At the end of the third term, sheriffs could not run again until one term had expired. Jefferson, with a commanding position in the river forks facing the main channel, grew and prospered.  Following this, stores for the sale of liquor were permitted in 1972 after a third referendum was successful.  A perusal of its one hundred and seventy-three years seems to bring full justification.  It was not until 1900 that Rutherford County regained a semblance of the momentum enjoyed during the pre-war years.  A few companies and regiments, all of which contained Rutherford Countians, were organized in the community. In a belated attempt to honor Andrew Jackson, the Hero of New Orleans, and to enhance his political fortunes, a great reception and celebration were conducted for him on his visit to the town in 1828.  His two-year administration was plagued by major problems of a type which greatly eroded his support. Besides the post office, Fosterville contained a country store. In 1818, Murfreesborough’s population was estimated at 950.  Fringing each side of the street were hurriedly constructed shacks housing for the most part traders and saloon keepers. . The towns of Old Jefferson and Jefferson Springs, Beech Grove Male and Female Academy, aka Beech Grove College, 1869-c1892, 1948 Kittrell High School Basketball Team. Heraldry for the new century, probably an appropriate harbinger of things to come, was in the form of an automobile, the first or supposedly the first in the county. By 1840 Rutherford County was one of the premier corn producing counties in the nation.  In the spirit of the Jefferson realtors, the competition for the county seat was intense.  Locally, the problem of liquor, at s a least the legalized variety, had been settled by the adoption of local option some years before. With Rutherford County way back in the spring of 1923, a troop carrier,! 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