You must be home by 10 o'clock. Must and will have to can be used to refer to future obligations:. Active Modal Passive Modal Example; could have done: could have been done: It could have been done by John. He must not have been hungry. Must have, can't have, couldn't have: expressing past probability Structure: modal verb + have + past participle must have been, can't have gone, couldn't have gone, etc. The use of must, must not (mustn't) and need not (needn't). 1. > Other English exercises on the same topic: Modals [Change theme] > Similar tests: - Modal : may/might - Placement test 1 - Modal can (video) - Modal verb : must / have to - Modal : can/could - Must / Have to - Modal verbs - Modal verbs > Double-click on words you don't understand "You should have gone to the doctor’s." Attention! You must have had a real scare when you saw the crocodile. must have. We use might (may or could) + have + past participle (3d form of the verb) when we are not 100% sure whether something happened or not. I must have dropped it in the taxi. b. might have broke down - Wrong – you need the past participle of ‘to break’. However; We use must when we talk about a strong possibility based on facts referring to the past. It must have been someone close to him. However, in some cases you can use could have without the “if” phrase. I'll have to pay my bills next week. Modals in Past, Modal + Have + Participle Modal + have + participle Modal Concept Example Would have Past unreal action If I had guessed the future, I would have taken some precautions againist what would happen. In other word, we are guessing about what we think happened. B: I haven't seen him, but I'm sure he must have left the office as it's 5 o'clock already. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. When I was at primary school, I had to wear a uniform. All the items are expensive. Index of contents. It… a. might have broken down - Correct – ‘broken’ is the past participle. Specifically, I recommend that include the text from the Cambridge dictionary in your post and explain why you think 2 is equivalent to 1. Must Have Done (V3) Modal "must" has a meaning of necessity, many think that "must have V3" has the same meaning as "should have V3". It can be used as an adjective. . You can only use them with the present tense. Could have is often used with “if + had + past participle” (If I had gone / if she hadn’t fallen) – these “if” phrases express the imaginary past situation. If they are, can we specify time with them? I need not play football. E.g. He must have already gone. 2. Modal verbs don't have a past form (except can) and a past participle (3 rd form). Fill in the spaces by inserting the correct form of have.Use am/is/are having as a future form. "... he could not stop thinking about how he must have appeared to the other people" means he wondered how he had appeared to the other people. In this video you will learn all the grammar about past modals MIGHT'VE, COULD'VE, WOULD'VE, MUST'VE, SHOULD'VE, MAY HAVE. There is no ending with he/she/it. 2. He barely touched his lunch. - I don't know but he must have got an A. "I didn’t hear from my father last week." The most common modal verbs are can, may and must. = I have to play football.. We use must have + past participle when we feel sure about what happened. She must have spent a lot of time in the sun lately. Level: intermediate Age: 14-100 Author:Monica Perez Fullscreen : Have you ever + past participle Fundamentals. We use must have to express that we feel sure that something was true in the past. When we use -ed form of verb with has, have and had, it is called past participle. ; We also use the modal verb MUST when we have … must not have + past participle when we draw the conclusion that something did NOT happen The car is still dirty. Hello Sunyoung1005, Will have is an expression of belief.Must have is similar, but it is generally used when we have evidence of some kind (including past experience) which causes us to form an expectation.Must have carries a sense that the speaker would be surprised if things were not as he or she expects.. my house painted. "She isn't happy with the salary she’s getting." Réponse: Exercice 85 (must have +past participle) de adamolma4, postée le 05-11-2006 à 20:42:16 (S | E) Hello felin, 1) Look at all those birds. Even people living several kilometers away must have heard it.. To form a negative past tense modal sentence, use modal + not + have + past participle.. Tom is usually a good student , but he did poorly on the last test. I must have dropped it in the taxi. (get can be used instead of have, but is more colloquial.). – Em. When expressing past actions, might, may, could, must and should precede have + past participle, as in the following example. c. must have forgotten - Correct – you have used the perfect infinitive. Auxiliary verbs in English elementary, intermediate and adavanced level esl. Worksheets - handouts. He can speak English. is unnecessary, use need not, not must not. No -s after he, she, it. It큦 useful material to practice listening skill and also past participle forms. Top of page. Hope you like it! We had to start all over again. She must have spent a lot of time in the sun lately. It includes a worsearch, exercises, fill - in the blanks, and a complete chart. “I must/should have typed this letter yesterday”. The thief must have had a key. But the epistemic meaning is something like I am sure that. Example broken, driven, spoken, written. 1. 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