In order for a nation’s legal and justice system to be organized, there is typically a separation between the provincial and the federal government. What state executive position is chosen on a non-partisan basis? Powers and authorities are centralized. A national government encompasses all other, lower levels of government, such as local, state, and regional. What is an expansionary fiscal policy? Immigration law 2. Legal Scope; The primary difference between the federal government and the state governments is the scope of their legal powers. Congress has the sole authority to enact legislation, establish a budget for the federal government, and declare war on behalf of the United States. How many voting members are there in the State Assembly? How many pages long is the California constitution vs. federal constitution? Who serves on the Commission on Judicial Appointments? On most issues, what ethnic group is generally considered as most conservative in their voting behavior? What are the 4 ways a judge can be removed from office? the current voter registration deadline before an election is how many days? What are the Assembly Speaker's major powers? The California Constitution has been amended about how many times? formerly called "absentee voting". 1. Which two (California) Supreme court justice anchor the left and right political spectrums, are most likely to be dissenting from the court majority, and are least likely to agree with each other? Which of California's plural executives has been a career office? Difference between Federal Government and State Government: – Federal government and state government are two types of government that we can seen everywhere around us in maximum countries of the world. A crime punishable by up to one year in a local jail is known as a what? Who succeeded considerably in weakening California political parties? Whereas in the central federal system government owns all the basic powers, but powers are further distributed to local governments of states and authorities and are decentralized in nature. There was disunity in the Republican rank and Brown exploited the disunity. A petition of 5% of the voters in the most recent election and confined to a single subject. To recall state legislators, members of the State Board of Equalization, and appellate and trial judges, recall petitions must have a number of signatures equal to what percent of voters who voted in the most recent election for these office? Including California, how many states provide for recall of some state officeholders? The judicial system in this country is made up of the federal and state court systems. While the United States Constitution is the supreme law of the land, the California Constitution sets forth the duties, powers, structure, and functions of the state government. What are the twin principles of judicial responsiveness to public opinion? Thank You for all your help! Start studying California Government Chapter 10. Being inside the country, a federal government somehow is totally internal which is not the same in the case of a national government. The Governor has the power to fill vacancies in judiciary offices as well as other state offices. The federal government establishes general guidelines for school policy. One difference between the federal and state court systems is that citizens of some states can elect judges, as opposed to the federal level where officials appoint judges. 1. Welfare, public assistance or Medicaid matters 4. Many people often have asked about the differences between the two. law designed to protect the pubic order. The federal government, under the powers of the U.S. Constitution, is given the power to make laws, veto laws, oversee foreign policy and national defense, impose tariffs, impeach officials, enter into treaties, interpret the Constitution, interpret laws and revise laws that allow one state to impede on the rights of another. Among the initiative, petition referendum, compulsory referendum, recall, and direct primary, which does Korey call the "purest form of direct democracy"? Let’s take the United States as an example. If you were a civil libertarian who believes in maximizing individuals' rights, which of the following statements would you likely agree with the most? Congress is composed of the House of Representatives and the Senate. Start studying Differences Between Local, State, and Federal Government (SS7C314). Patent and copyright laws 6. People's ability to speak freely and stage proteste should not be limited by government fears about crime and disorder. 1. Among the minor parties, which has probably been most effective in gaining one election win and another narrow miss, which has concerned Democrats more than Republlicans? Census estimates from 2012 indicate that there are just over three thousand counties in the United States.County systems usually take one of three basic forms: the commission system, the council-administrator system, and th… This system of government has powers divided between the central government and regional governments, with central government being supreme. According to Korey, as one travels from west to east across California, one also moves from what to what? The legislative branch in both levels are government are not as similar as they may seem. When did California adopt a civil service system? Divorce and family matters 3. Civil rights law 5. b. a party founded in 1967 by followers of segregationit candidate George Wallace; conservative on both social and economic issues . Why were they created? The federal government is expressly given the power to make and veto laws, oversee national defense and foreign policy, impeach officials, impose tariffs and enter into treaties. About how many adults does the State of California currently incarcerate? When does the principle of "one man, one vote" not hold? How many counties did California start with and how many are there now? To ensure the best experience, please update your browser. How many members does the California Supreme court have? A grand jury proceeding can be equivalent in purpose to what? Like other gubernatorial vetoes, it can bbe overridden by a 2/3 vote of the membership of the senate and of the assembly, a body charged with general administration and oversight of the state's courts, agency that assists the legislature in fiscal matters, most importantly the analysis of the state budget, support government action to reduce economic inequality and generally seek to limit the role of government in maintaining social order, founded in 1971, this party is economically conservative and socially liberal on most issues, those who favor very limited government; this stance results in conservative positions on most economic matters and liberal positions on most social issues (exception: gun control), statewide elected official; duties include presiding over the state senate, serving as acting governor when the governor is out of state or temporarily unable to serve, and becoming governor if that office becomes vacant, Local Agency Formation Commission (LAFCO), agency, located in each county, charged with coordinating changes in local government organization, such as incorporations and annexations, Founded by the followers of the Maharishi Mahesh Yogi; qualified for the ballot in CA in 1995, without regard to political party; in CA, all local elected offices, all judicial offices, and the Superintendent of Public Instruction are chosen on a nonpartisan basis, a ballot form used in CA and some other states in which candidates are grouped by office rather than by party; this type of ballot tends to discourage straight-ticket voting for one party, a primary that allows the voter to select the ballot of any party, whether he or she is registered with that party or not, but the voter is then limited to candidates from within that party in all partisan contests, with regard to political party; contests among candidates who have been nominated for office in their parties' primaries, a ballot form used in some states but not in CA in which candidates are grouped by party as well as by office; favors straight-ticket voting for one party, growing out of the "New Left," movement of the 1960s, this party first qualified for the ballot in 1967; the party is committed to socialism, democracy, ecology, feminism, and racial equality. How long is the term of office of Superior Court judges? Which is the newest executive office, created in 1988? Right to appoint from both parties the members of all standing commitees and subcommitees and the right to appoint their chairs and vice chairs. Pruneyard Shopping Center v. Robins is a case that illustrates what? California started with 27 counties and there are now 58. increasing government spending and decreasing taxes in order to increase aggregate demand. Whereas the POTUS is the chief executive of the federal govt, CA and all other states have this, voting on election day at a local lcation designated for that purpose, in the senate, the "president for the time" or acting presiding officer (absence of lieutenant governor). What amendment to the U.S. Constitution has been used to require the states to observe the Bill of Right? 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