EXEGESIS: THE CONTEXT: Paul established the church in Galatia (4:13-14), but moved on. 3 If anyone thinks they are something when they are not, they deceive themselves. Proud, vain, and carnal hearts, are content with just so much religion as will help to keep up a fair show. The better we know our own hearts and ways, the less shall we despise others, and the more be disposed to help them under infirmities and afflictions. Because they were driven by their nationalistic pride, they were breaking the central command of the law: "Love your neighbor as yourself. The grace of Jesus Christ experienced in the spirit makes all believers true brothers and sisters in the family of God. Their own inconsistency in following the law demonstrated that devotion to the law was not their basic motivation. "Look at all the Gentiles we have circumcised and brought into the Jewish nation," they boasted. This absolute renunciation of all prideful boasting because of total identification with the crucified Messiah is the aspiration of every true believer. By Christ, or by the cross of Christ, the world is crucified to the believer, and he to the world. Since most of the members of the Galatian churches would not be able to see that there was a change in script when his letter was read to the churches, it was necessary for Paul to draw attention to the fact that he had picked up the pen and was writing the conclusion. Brethren, if a man be overtaken in a fault, — If he travels so slowly that his faults catch him up, and knock him down: “If a man be overtaken in a fault,” — Galatians 6:1. Galatians 6:6, ESV: "Let the one who is taught the word share all good things with the one who teaches." The apostle had in his body the marks of the Lord Jesus, the scars of wounds from persecuting enemies, for his cleaving to Christ, and the doctrine of the gospel. In contrast to the prideful boasting of the false teachers, Paul quickly reaffirms his own commitment to the cross of Christ (v. 14) and the new creation in Christ (v. 15). Overview: the Epistles of the New Testament. Such a proof of devotion to Christ should silence all critics.The Benediction of Grace (6:18). Galatians 6:9 Let us not lose heart in doing good, for in due time we will reap if we do not grow weary. Biblical Commentary (Bible study) Galatians 6:1-16. Although many Gentiles in Paul's day viewed circumcision as a barbarous custom, and most today would view it as merely an optional medical procedure, for the Jews it was the mark of belonging to the covenant people of God. View Galatians 6:11-18 Summary and Benedictions Careful studies of thousands of letters written in Paul's day have led to the discovery that most of the letters exhibit two styles of handwriting: a refined style of a trained secretary in the body of the letter and a … Restore such an one - By reproof, instruction, or exhortation. As there are two sorts of sowing, one to the flesh, and the other to the Spirit, so will the reckoning be hereafter. It is a spiritual burden; and the less a man feels it to be such, the more cause has he to suspect himself. Some have suggested that he wrote with large letters because he had poor eyesight or because he had a clumsy workman's hand. Their emphasis on circumcision proved that they were concerned only about making everybody look the same outwardly (literally "in the flesh"). (NASB: Lockman)Greek: to de kalon poiountes me egkakomen, kairo gar idio therisomen me ekluomenoi. Galatians chapter 6 KJV (King James Version) 1 Brethren, if a man be overtaken in a fault, ye which are spiritual, restore such an one in the spirit of meekness; considering thyself, lest thou also be tempted.. 2 Bear ye one another's burdens, and so fulfil the law of Christ.. 3 For if a man think himself to be something, when he is nothing, he deceiveth himself. First, he says they are motivated by an obsession with outward uniformity: Those who want to make a good impression outwardly are trying to compel you to be circumcised (v. 12). Then he received word that certain Jewish-Christians were trying to persuade Galatian Christians to observe Jewish laws and rituals, including circumcision (5:2-12; 6:12-13) and the observance of “days, months, seasons, and years” (4:10). The world is characterized by prideful boasting about national identity, social status and religious practices. In truth, all that matters is the cross. By which is here meant, his sufferings and death on the cross, the doctrine of salvation by a crucified Redeemer. If Jewish Christians associated with Gentile Christians simply on the basis of their common belief that the cross of Christ is the only way of salvation, then they would be condemned by zealous Jews for negating the central Jewish teaching that only faithful, law-abiding Jews were included in the covenant of salvation. The final benediction sums up the message of the letter: The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit, brothers. But those who, under the guidance and influences of the Holy Spirit, live a life of faith in Christ, and abound in Christian graces, shall of the Spirit reap life everlasting. The reality of life in this new creation has been a theme of the entire letter. It is a change of mind and heart, whereby we are enabled to believe in the Lord Jesus, and to live to God; and where this inward, practical religion is wanting, outward professions, or names, will never stand in any stead. But watch yourselves, or you also may be tempted. It makes more sense to suppose that Paul wrote his conclusion in large letters because he wanted to emphasize to the Galatian congregations the importance of the main points of the letter in his concluding summary. The apostle does not pray that the law of Moses, or the righteousness of works, but that the grace of Christ, might be with them; that it might be in their hearts and with their spirits, quickening, comforting, and strengthening them: to all which he sets his Amen; signifying his desire that so it might be, and his faith that so it would be. But watch yourselves, or you also may be tempted. For this reason the conclusion of a letter often provided important interpretive clues to the entire letter. Exhortations to meekness, gentleness, and humility. But all of this good impression outwardly may conceal proud, unrepentant hearts. 12-13), and then restates his own position, the way of the cross (vv. We need desire no more to make us happy than the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ. 6:1-10 is the first preaching unit in the final chapter of Galatians. In his vigorous emphasis on the absolute preeminence of Christ and his cross as God’s way to salvation and holiness, Paul stresses Christian freedom and the ineffectiveness of the Mosaic law for gaining divine favor and blessings ( Gal 3:19 – 29 ). Commentary on Galatians 6:6-11 (Read Galatians 6:6-11) Many excuse themselves from the work of religion, though they may make a show, and profess it. The author would personally write only a few lines at the end of the letter. Every chapter of the Bible in 140 characters or less. To clarify these points of contrast, Paul first summarizes the position of the false teachers, the way of the world (vv. Evidently the author's summary of the main points served not only to verify that he had actually made those points in his dictation to his secretary but also to underline the points he wanted his readers to remember. Summary of Galatians 6 Paul tells the Christians in Galatia that if anyone is found to be sinning, then they should be rebuked with kindness in order for them to repent. Galatians 6:4. τὸν ἕτερον . The gospel is the rule for Paul's life; it determines both the spiritual and the social dimensions of his life. By giving this title to the Galatian Christians, he is able to summarize his major arguments that they are indeed the true children of Abraham (3:6-29), the children of the free woman, just as Isaac was (4:21-31). Before we react too harshly to their preoccupation with such a personal mark "in the flesh," perhaps we should see how often outward uniformity in such things as mode of baptism, type of clothes and even hairstyle has become a major concern in our contemporary churches. And mercy, an interest in the free love and favour of God in Christ, the spring and fountain of all other blessings. 2 Thes 3:17–18) a vivid summary of the message to the Galatians. What they were really interested in was being able to boast to fellow Jews that they were good Jews. Watch our overview video on the book of Galatians, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. This will never gain esteem, either with God or men. They sought to earn credit with the Jews by proselytizing the Gentile Christians and forcing them to live like Jews. A summary of Galatians, chapter by chapter, from @biblesummary. Peace with God and our conscience, and all the comforts of this life, as far as they are needful. My belief in the cross of Christ includes not only the realization that he died for me to rescue me from judgment under the law of God, but also the constant awareness that I must reckon myself to have died with him. The apostle was as little affected by its charms, as a beholder would be by any thing which had been graceful in the face of a crucified person, when he beholds it blackened in the agonies of death. Belief in Christ leads not only to death but also to life: Neither circumcision nor uncircumcision means anything; what counts is a new creation. This chapter contains Paul's exhortations and also a summary of the key points in the epistle. May his grace ever be with our spirit, to sanctify, quicken, and cheer us, and may we always be ready to maintain the honour of that which is indeed our life. Usually these concluding lines in the author's own hand summarized the cardinal points of the letter. He was no more affected by the objects around him, than one who is expiring would be struck with any of the prospects his dying eyes might view from the cross on which he hung. We should take care to do good in our life-time, and make this the business of our lives. This interpretation is often defended on the basis of Paul's clear expression of compassion and hope for Israel in Romans 9--11. C. Paul's brief close of 6:17-18 is reminiscent of his cyclical letter, Ephesians, where closing greetings are notably absent. Galatians 6 is the sixth (and the last) chapter of the Epistle to the Galatians in the New Testament of the Christian Bible.It is authored by Paul the Apostle for the churches in Galatia, written between 49–58 CE. The micro level is expository/hortatory. In our day we might draw attention through boldface type or double underlining of the main points. B. Galatians 6:12-16 is a brief summary of the entire letter. Such a one deceives himself; by pretending to what he has not, he puts a cheat upon himself, and sooner or later will find the sad effects. The blessings are, peace and mercy. The contrast between freedom and slavery continues to be his major thrust in the first half of Galatians 5. At verse 11 he indicates that he has taken up the pen to conclude the letter: See what large letters I use as I write to you with my own hand! All who follow this rule of the gospel will certainly experience peace and mercy in their relationship with God and in their relationships with others. Galatians 1-6 English Standard Version (ESV) Greeting. All Rights Reserved. Bible Story Summaries (Index) Intro to Galatians: How to Be Free From the Burden of the Law. An Overview of Genesis in the Bible. • In chapters 1-2, Paul’s gives his testimony about how he had received the authentic Gospel message. They may impose upon others, yet they deceive themselves if they think to impose upon God, who knows their hearts as well as actions; and as he cannot be deceived, so he will not be mocked. They were motivated by pride in their national identity: Not even those who are circumcised obey the law, yet they want you to be circumcised that they may boast about your flesh (v. 13). Ye who are spiritual - Who continue to live and walk by the Spirit. We are to bear one another's burdens. Other examples of this kind of postscript are 1 Corinthians 16:21-24 (The salutation with my own hand – Paul) and Colossians 4:18 (This salutation by my own hand – Paul). Our present time is seed time; in the other world we shall reap as we sow now. I have written to you with my own hand: Paul’s custom, typical in the ancient world, was to dictate his letters to a secretary. Galatians 6:1. (16-18). Galatians 6:9, ESV: "And let us not grow weary of doing good, for in due season we will reap, if we do not give up." In the former the apostle gives us several plain and practical directions, which more especially tend to instruct Christians in their duty to one another, and to promote the communion of saints in love (v. 3 For if a man think himself to …. The Book of Galatians Chapter 6 Verses: 6:1: Brethren, if a man be overtaken in any fault - By surprise, ignorance, or stress of temptation. When Paul sits down to put pen to parchment to write to his friends in Galatia, he's not exactly feeling the warm fuzzies for them. Summary Galatians 6 Chapter. Here is an exhortation to all to do good in their places. The marks on Paul's body were the scars caused by his sufferings as an apostle of Christ. Feeling the weight and burden of our sins, we must seek to be eased thereof by the Saviour, and be warned against every sin. We are all very apt to tire in duty, particularly in doing good. The written word of God is the rule we are to go by, both in its doctrines and precepts. In other words, they interpret Paul as pronouncing a benediction both on those who believe in and live by the gospel and on the Jewish people. Paul takes their attack on the churches personally and gives the basis of his authority for stopping their attack: Finally, let no one cause me trouble, for I bear on my body the marks of Jesus (v. 17). How light soever men's sins seem to them when committed, yet they will be found a heavy burden, when they come to reckon with God about them. ... summary of 5:16-25. But if the Jewish Christians led Gentile Christians to live as faithful Jews should live by getting circumcised and observing sabbath regulations and dietary laws, then their zealous Jewish friends would compliment rather than condemn them for their association with Gentiles. Galatians 6:6 Parallel Verses [⇓ See commentary ⇓] Galatians 6:6, NIV: "Nevertheless, the one who receives instruction in the word should share all good things with their instructor." Paul said in Galatians Chapter 6 that those who were learning God’s Word should share their blessings with their teacher. Only to perseverance in well-doing is the reward promised. Since we can keep impressive statistics about outward conformity, we tend to focus on it: so many people came to church, so many people were baptized, so many people were well dressed and clean-cut, so many people voted for the right politician. 1 Paul, an apostle— not from men nor through man, but through Jesus Christ and God the Father, who raised him from the dead— 2 and all the brothers [] who are with me, To the churches of Galatia:. 6 Brothers and sisters, if someone is caught in a sin, you who live by the Spirit should restore that person gently. From his perspective, Paul detects three motives behind their mission to the Galatian churches. This we should carefully watch and guard against. Believers are brought into a new world, and being created in Christ Jesus unto good works, are formed to a life of holiness. Such conjectures have little evidence to support them. About this commentary: The false teachers were claiming that only those who followed the law belonged to Israel. Bear One Another’s Burdens. He then discussed the notion of sowing what one reaps. Those who give heed to the lust of the flesh, Paul explained, would end up reaping negative things such as corruption and sins. Every one is advised to prove his own work. Most men are dead in their sins, and therefore have no sight or sense of the spiritual burden of sin. Especially when fresh occasions offer, and as far as our power reaches. A new creation to the image of Christ, as showing faith in him, is the greatest distinction between one man and another, and a blessing is declared on all who walk according to this rule. Galatians 6. Those who live a carnal, sensual life, must expect no other fruit from such a course than misery and ruin. There is a new creation; old things are passed away, and new views and dispositions are brought in under the regenerating influences of God the Holy Spirit. He concludes with a peace benediction (v. 16), a final statement of his authority (v. 17) and a grace benediction (v. 18).The Position of the False Teachers--the Way of the World (6:12-13). Galatians, Philippians, and Philemon Summary Galatians. 14-15). 2 Bear one another’s burdens, and thereby fulfill the law of Christ. Some have interpreted Paul's reference here to the Israel of God as a reference to the national entity, the Jewish people. Doing Good to All. Galatians 6 English Standard Version (ESV) Bear One Another's Burdens 6 Brothers, [ a ] if anyone is caught in any transgression, you who are spiritual should restore him in a spirit of gentleness. In many ways, Galatians 5:1 is a great summary of everything Paul wanted the Galatians to understand: Christ has liberated us to be free. The key personalities of this book are the Apostle Paul, Peter, Barnabas, Abraham, Titus, and false teachers. It appears that it was common practice for letters to be written by dictation to secretaries. 2 Carry each other’s burdens, and in this way you will fulfill the law of Christ.(. "THE EPISTLE TO THE GALATIANS" Chapter Six OBJECTIVES IN STUDYING THIS CHAPTER 1) To see that liberty in Christ involves responsibility toward others and our own selves 2) To appreciate the principles involved in "sowing" and "reaping", especially as they relate to the flesh and Spirit 3) To understand the importance of becoming "a new creation" in Christ Jesus SUMMARY In this final … Ye which are spiritual, restore such an one in the spirit of meekness; Set his bones for him if they have been broken; put him in his proper place again. 6 Brothers and sisters, if someone is caught in a sin, you who live by the Spirit( A) should restore( B) that person gently. Remember that the book of Galatians was written to several churches in a geographical area. Paul's character sketch of the false teachers in these two verses is the clearest picture we have of them in the entire letter. Previous commentary: So what was most important to them was not encouraging the spiritual growth of others but maintaining their own national identity as zealous Jews. "The Position of Paul--the Way of the Cross (6:14-15). These marks demonstrated his unswerving loyalty to the gospel of Christ. (12-15) A solemn blessing. Determine the Structure of the Passage; On the basis of the hortatory appeals in this passage, it may be divided into four distinct divisions. When I live in the world, my life will inevitably be characterized by such boasting. 2 Carry each other’s burdens, and in this way you will fulfill the law of Christ. This phrase denotes originally the other of two persons, but in this connexion another than self , the world being classified under two heads— self and not self , so that any other man with whom we are brought into contact belongs to the second division. We have a new relationship with one another: we are no longer imprisoned and divided by racial, social or gender barriers; we are now free and one in Christ (3:28). And as to those who have truly believed in Christ Jesus, all things are counted as utterly worthless compared with him. Paul closes his letter with a benediction: Peace and mercy to all who follow this rule, even to the Israel of God (v. 16). 6. But the apostle professes his own faith, hope, and joy; and that his principal glory was in the cross of Christ. I summarised the Bible on Twitter between Aug 2010 and Nov 2013 - one tweet per chapter, one chapter per day. Galatians 6:1 "Brethren, if a man be overtaken in a fault, ye which are spiritual, restore such a one in the spirit of meekness; considering thyself, lest thou also be tempted." Throughout the entire letter Paul has appealed to the gospel as the rule to follow in our relationship with God and with one another. Paul pierces through the hypocrisy of the false teachers to disclose a third motive driving their circumcision campaign. And all who have experienced the gospel work for peace with others by expressing the same compassion that they have received from God through Christ. This obliges to mutual forbearance and compassion towards each other, agreeably to his example. What an impressive church! Galatians 6: Bible Chapter Summary. In that context Paul uses the title "Israel" to mean the Jewish people and promises God's blessing for Israel. But in the context of his letter to the Galatian believers, it appears that Paul is using Israel of God as a title for the Galatian believers. Some teachers in our churches have also been so totally preoccupied by the "circumcision" or "cutting away" of certain external practices (smoking, drinking and dancing) that they seem relatively unconcerned with inward change. We have a new relationship with God: we are no longer slaves; we are his children and are free to address him by the Spirit as Father, Abba (4:6). So we shall fulfil the law of Christ. Galatians 6:9 Parallel Verses [⇓ See commentary ⇓] Galatians 6:9, NIV: "Let us not become weary in doing good, for at the proper time we will reap a harvest if we do not give up." It becomes us to bear one another's burdens, as fellow-travellers. Freedom to Fulfill Responsibilities. They were not really interested in the moral transformation of the Galatian Christians; they were not teaching circumcision and the law so that Galatian churches would attain new heights of spirituality. Many excuse themselves from the work of religion, though they may make a show, and profess it. IVP New Testament Commentaries are made available by the generosity of InterVarsity Press. Careful studies of thousands of letters written in Paul's day have led to the discovery that most of the letters exhibit two styles of handwriting: a refined style of a trained secretary in the body of the letter and a more casual style of the author in the conclusion. (6-11) The Galatians guarded against the judaizing teachers. This passage contains six key commands. Galatians 6:1 – My friends, if anyone is detected in a transgression, you who have received the Spirit should restore such a one in a spirit of gentleness. My participation in Christ's death means that I no longer have any reason for boasting in myself, since the old self characterized by the values of the world is dead. Study Galatians 6 using John Darby’s Synopsis to better understand Scripture with full outline and verse meaning. Jonah 4: Bible Chapter Summary. No man can pay a ransom for his brother; and sin is a burden to the soul. Paul writes this book to deal with the problem of circumcision and Jewish legalism toward Gentile believers. In 5:21, Paul speaks of inheriting the “kingdom of God;” here of reaping “eternal life.” Galatians 6:1. No longer does he relate to God or to others on the basis of his Jewish identity, but on the basis of his union with Christ in his death and resurrection.The Benediction of Peace (6:16). Identify the Genre; The macro level is epistolary. Stand firm then and don’t submit again to a yoke of slavery. Galatians 6:12-16 This is a great summary of the entire book, as Paul once again refutes the legalistic idea that we can work our way into a relationship with God. The main points to which Paul draws attention in his conclusion are points of contrast between himself and the false teachers who have misled the Galatian churches. All prideful boasting is excluded by the cross of Christ, because identification with Christ in his death on the cross results in the death of all reasons for such boasting: May I never boast except in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, through which the world has been crucified to me, and I to the world. © 2020 Christianity.com. “Overtaken”: This word may imply the person was actually seen committing the sin or that he was caught or snared by the sin itself. While the false teachers were preoccupied with the mark left by the ritual of circumcision, Paul drew attention to the marks left by the reality of serving Christ. A Quick Outline of the Book of Romans. The more we consider the sufferings of the Redeemer from the world, the less likely shall we be to love the world. At the conclusion of the letter (Gal 6:11–18), Paul wrote in his own hand (cf. The second motive Paul detects in the false teachers is their concern for their own personal safety: The only reason they do this is to avoid being persecuted for the cross of Christ (v. 12). Paul then tells them to "not be deceived," saying that only those who live according to the Spirit will receive eternal life (Galatians 6:7-8), encouraging them to do good to everyone. Now Paul proclaims that all those who follow the gospel are the true Israel of God.The Authority of Paul (6:17), After the benediction on all believers, Paul adds a warning directed against those who have been causing trouble in the churches. Matthew Henry’s Bible Commentary (concise), Matthew Henry Bible Commentary (complete), California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. 1 Brethren, even if anyone is caught in any trespass, you who are spiritual, restore such a one in a spirit of gentleness; each one looking to yourself, so that you too will not be tempted. Doing Good to All. The apostle calls the Galatians his brethren, therein he shows his humility and his tender affection for them; and he takes his leave with a very serious prayer, that they might enjoy the favour of Christ Jesus, both in its effects and in its evidences. For then it would be obvious that what really mattered to them was not their belief in a crucified Messiah, but identification with the Jewish nation. It is very common for a man to look upon himself as wiser and better than other men, and as fit to dictate to them. (1-5) To kindness towards all men, especially believers. But he would often personally write a short portion at the end, both to authenticate the letter and to add a personal touch.i. But when I die, the way of the world will no longer govern my life. We see this common practice of letterwriting in Paul's letter to the Galatians. For the gospel gives peace with God on the basis of his mercy. See with what large letters I have written to you with my own hand!a. 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Who were learning God ’ s word should share their blessings with their teacher less. Them to live like Jews but he would often personally write only a few lines at end! Title `` Israel '' to mean the Jewish people and promises God 's blessing for Israel the final sums. True brothers and sisters in the entire letter Spirit, brothers 3:17–18 ) a summary! Up a fair show the main points Jewish legalism toward Gentile believers carnal! Crucified Messiah is the cross ( 6:14-15 ) not lose heart in doing good, for in due we. Have written to you with my own hand summarized the cardinal points contrast... Notion of sowing what one reaps other blessings we might draw attention through boldface type or double of... Had poor eyesight or because he had received the authentic gospel message were interested... Help to keep up a fair show every true believer Christians and forcing them to live and walk by Spirit.