Philosophy of logic, the study, from a philosophical perspective, of the nature and types of logic, including problems in the field and the relation of logic to mathematics and other disciplines.. Logico-mathematical knowledge: This is the creation of relationships. A schema is a category of knowledge, or a mental template, that a child puts together to understand the world. Thus, we must built indirect models to make sense of the world that we inhabit. logical basis of a knowledge domain, and we are capable of identifying the. 3. Lewis uses the example of Mr. Spock—the logic-spouting alien on the starship U.S.S. Under these circumstances, it seems that your reasoning is faulty. STATEMENTS VERSUS PROPOSITIONS Henceforth, by ‘logic’ I mean deductive logic. Accordingly, LKO is well suited for the formal representation of knowledge and requirements of KBSs. Logical reasoning skills are the ability to focus on the presented task by following the chain of the thought process by relating one statement after another, until finding the most logical conclusion. Spock, explaining logic to Capt. A hybrid knowledge representation amalgamating rule, frame, semantic network and blackboard is available for both most structured and flat knowledge. There is a knowledge that is the result of the understanding of the relationship of ideas to one another. 3. “Yet I doubt not through the ages one increasing purpose runs, “ writes Tennyson. LOGICAL example 5. This relates to the idea of the different types of knowledge. The management of knowledge bases has been formally specified. Logic is a way of thinking clearly and basing your reasoning on objective facts that you use in practicing philosophy. The term logic comes from the Greek word logos.The variety of senses that logos possesses may suggest the difficulties to be encountered in characterizing the nature and scope of logic. James T. Kirk in one episode, noted that: consequences of this epistemological basis. Although many won’t notice, all of us face challenges on a daily basis which we overcome thanks to our reasoning skills. There are at least two indirect models that have been built over the history of mankind. 4. We human beings do not have direct access to the actual world. Suppose you flunk intro logic, and suppose that on the basis of this you conclude that it will be a breeze to get into law school. The consequences reside in the. Enterprise in the original "Star Trek" series. Knowledge of right and wrong is often based on such inner conviction of certainty. Social knowledge is arbitrary and knowable only by being told or demonstrated by other people. 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