Drawing on primary ethnographic data, and on relevant secondary sources, the article highlights methodological and epistemic flaws in the argument that petro… Other examples of ethnic groups include the Zulu tribe in South Africa as well as the Maasai tribe in Kenya.Examples of nationalities include Nigerian, Indian, Pakistani, American, British, Dutch, Brazilian, Norwegian etc.On the other hand, there are four different types of human races in existence today. Since the Fulani War (1804-1808), the Fulani people have been intertwined with the Hausa of Nigeria. [25] Igbo, Hausa Fulani and Ibibio people have commonly migrated to Lagos and many southerners migrate to the north to trade or work while a number of northerner seasonal workers and small-scale entrepreneurs go to the south. [24] Colonization brought the notion of individuals owning land and commercialization of land began. Nigeria has been referred to as "The Giant of Africa," due to the large population and distinct economic achievements in comparison to countries that surround this land. The earliest known Iron Age civilization in Nigeria is the Nok, who lived in northern and central Nigeria … Nigeria has no less than 250 ethnic groups. The Yoruba culture has historically relied on large populations in a centralized location and an Oba (King). [28] Southern Nigeria historically held several powerful states, including the Benin Empire and Oyo Empire, Ife Confederacy and several other Yoruba states. [26] 50.6% of Nigerians are Muslims and about 47.9% are Christians. Your nationality is the part of the culture you identify with the most. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com, Largest Ethnic Groups And Nationalities In The United States, Types Of Crimes By Number Of Offenses In The US. Kanuri people are predominately Sunni Muslims. (UKC-Commonwealth Nation) Those born before or on the date of independence, October 1, 1960, whose parents or grandparents were born in Nigeria and who were legally residing in Nigeria at the time, are considered citizens of Nigeria. The largest of the major ethnic groups, Hausa and Fulani have been politically dominant since Nigeria’s independence from Britain in 1960. [28] Northern Nigeria has been culturally influenced by Islamic influence including several major historic Islamic states in the region. One basic fact of the Nigerian social formation or the Nigerian State is its composition by multi-ethnic nationalities or multi-ethnic groups. [26], There have been several major historical states in Nigeria that have influenced Nigerian society via their kings and their legal and taxation systems, and the use of religion to legitimize the power of the king and to unite the people. Ulrich Beck, Natan Sznaider, Rainer Winter. Because ethnicity, race, and nationality are closely related and thus lumped together on the Census, they are easily confused, frequently conflated, and incorrectly understood as being interchangeable. Ethnicity vs Nationality. On the other hand, nationality is the person’s membership in the nation, which reveals the individual’s relationship with the nation. Nigeria as a nation is a constituent of several nationalities. [24] A male elder commonly serves as a village chief. Mark D. DeLancey, Rebecca Neh Mbuh. Race vs Ethnicity vs Nationality: A Handy Table. Nigeria is a fascinating country; in the 36 states and Federal Capital Territory of Nigeria, there are over 500 ethnic groups and over 500 languages spoken! There is evidence of ironworking from around 600 B.C. Along with the Hausa, Fulani people have also been a dominant presence in the sphere of Nigerian politics since independence in 1960. Fulani adopted Islam early, and a large section of the Fulani people are recognized as excellent Islamic clerics. This fundamental flaw is further deepened by the fact that these ethnic groups have very striking differences ranging from language, population, level of education and geographical terrain which was not factored into the crafting of the Nigerian State. 10 It is a part of the Nigerian culture for children to show respect to their parents and the elderly ones in society, but the way and manner this respect is demonstrated among Nigerians differ from one tribe to the other. Race is defined as a group of people distinguished by shared physical characteristics—aka as skin color, like being Black or white. The oldest human remains found in Nigeria have been dated to 9000 B.C., though the region was likely inhabited before then. Nationality (noun) is the relationship between a person and the political state to which he belongs or is affiliated.. They are listed below. 2Department of Social Studies, College of Education, P.M.B 1021, Jalingo, Taraba State, Nigeria. The Ijaw have historically had tensions with the rest of the Nigerian population. Ethnicity (noun) is the identification of a person with a particular racial, cultural, or religious group.. Nigeria developed over time, under British colonial rule, as a federal state consisting of various ethnic groups. [31] In particular, cultural and political divisions between the Muslim north and the Christian south has politicized religion and caused significant political disputes in Nigeria. Kindly Share This Story. The remaining ethnic groups in Nigeria make up 12% of the Nigerian population. Yoruba are usually identified as Christian or Muslim, although a lot of Yoruba still uphold traditional aspects of their ancestors' religious practices and beliefs. This is against the background that the Niger Delta crisis, despite being widely portrayed as turning on an ethnic pivot, reveals attributes that should compel a rethink of its assumed social character. Ethnicity and the Nigerian State. If a person from an Italian family was born in Greece, then that person would have an Italian ethnicity, and not a Greek ethnicity. In addition, countries have different names used to refer to people from different parts of the country. Nigerians come from multiple ethnic and religious backgrounds as the founding of Nigeria was the result of a colonial creation by the British Empire. In reality, they’re not. Although the Kanuri culture is rich with tradition, Boko Haram are using their lands as a base for operations, and innocent Kanuri people have been subjected to violence and Sharia law. Lv 7. Although Nigeria is rich in her diverse ethnicity, many of these groups mentioned above live segregated from others. BY BIRTH: Birth within the territory of Nigeria does not automatically confer citizenship. [31] Ethnic-motivated and religious-motivated violence by extremists has increased these tensions as well. To make it clearer, a person born in India and living in the US, will only have an Indian nationality, and not an American nationality. [24], Hausa Fulani Nigerian women, wearing traditional clothing, Yoruba Nigerian men of Kwara origin, wearing traditional clothing and playing drums, Igbo Nigerian men, wearing the modern Isiagu with traditional Igbo men's hat, An Eyo Iga Olowe Salaye masquerade jumping, Map of west Africa, showing Nigeria in dark green, A view of lokoja on top of hill Mount Patti. The Hausa culture is homogenized, meaning, throughout Nigeria, the Hausa culture is extremely similar. If you're more comfortable with Ghana's culture then you identify with Ghana, and the same with Nigeria. Global America? by pslm23 ( f ): 8:38pm On Sep 22 , 2010 justwise: These groups include Ebira, Edo, Gwari, Jukun, and Igala, to name a few. 9 years ago. Here are a few examples that will demonstrate the difference between the two. Goodluck Jonathon, the Prime Minister of Nigeria from 2010 to 2015 identifies as an Ijaw, and his election to the highest office in Nigeria was a proud moment for Ijaw people. [23] Nigerians derive from over 250 ethnic groups and languages. For Example; a person from Uzbekistan is Uzbekistani and is ethnically a Uzbek. Igbo society, unlike the Hausa and Yoruba, is non-hierarchical and not reliant on a centralized society. As you read this article, you can refer back to this table to help keep things straight. Nigerians derive from over 250 ethnic groups and languages. This is bittersweet for the Ijaw people, as oil exploration has subjected their land to ecological vulnerability. [27] Considering the ever increase in the population of the country, it is now believed that the two major religions (Christianity and Islam) will soon be contending for figure supremacy in years to come. [26] Even during periods of military rule, such military governments were pressured to maintain democratic stances by the Nigerian people. Ethnicity. [25], Ethnic, religious, and regional disputes and tensions have commonly divided Nigerians on political issues. Boko Haram, an Islamist insurgent group in the North of Nigeria, are mostly of Kanuri descent. [29] Such as British colonial authorities' denouncements and attacks upon polygamy, trial by ordeal, and certain types of sacrifices. Because of their great wish to become more than a citizenship-al country, they have managed to convince themselves and others that they are a nation, and thus introduces a confusion into vocabulary. As excellent Islamic clerics about Lucian Perez ’ s nationality, he from. 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